Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 656 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Forensic Investigation results contain 21 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Appeal to Authority , and Biased Writer Voice , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 21.1% saturation with 554 hits . Analysis detected 2,594 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,624 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.7% and a BS Rank of 74% (4,345 of 16,562 topics). This Forensic Investigation is worse (more manipulative) than 73.80% of the peer group. Forensic Investigation
Topic details
Total words: 2,624
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
74% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 73.8% percentile 4.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 12.2% 12.2% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 21.1% 21.1% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 9.4% 9.4% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Burden of Proof Sitewide 0.4% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 21.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 12.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 10.9%, sitewide 11.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 5.3% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.0% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 1.4% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 4.0% Burden of Proof: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 0.4% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.1%, sitewide 0.8% Composition/Division: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 0.2% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 0.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 1.1% False Dilemma: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.5% Indoctrination: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst