Topic summary
26% 1 analyzed article/video 133 analyzed words
BS Summary: These European Commission results contain 11 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect , Unattributed Quote , and Appeal to Authority , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 12.6% saturation with 67 hits . Analysis detected 358 faulty-reasoning hits from 532 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 6.1% and a BS Rank of 83% (2,892 of 16,562 topics). This European Commission is worse (more manipulative) than 82.50% of the peer group. European Commission
Topic details
Total words: 532
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
83% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 82.5% percentile 6.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles532 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 8.3% 8.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 12.6% 12.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 10.5% 10.5% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Burden of Proof Sitewide 0.4% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 4.3% 4.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 12.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 11.1% Halo Effect: Topic 10.5%, sitewide 6.7% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 9.1% Unattributed Quote: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 1.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 5.3% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.3%, sitewide 3.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 4.0%, sitewide 0.8% Burden of Proof: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 0.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst