Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 442 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Epstein Scandal results contain 29 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Hasty Generalization , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 27.9% saturation with 493 hits . Analysis detected 2,261 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,768 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.4% and a BS Rank of 72% (4,711 of 16,562 topics). This Epstein Scandal is worse (more manipulative) than 71.60% of the peer group. Epstein Scandal
Topic details
Total words: 1,768
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
72% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 71.6% percentile 4.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.8K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 27.9% 27.9% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 9.0% 9.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.5% 1.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 23.4% 23.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 5.6% 5.6% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 27.9%, sitewide 5.3% Framing Effect: Topic 9.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 23.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 6.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 2.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.5%, sitewide 3.3% Recency Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 2.7% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 3.7% Ad Hominem: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 2.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.2%, sitewide 0.8% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.0% Special Pleading: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 0.3% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.5% Burden of Proof: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 0.4% Hindsight Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.4% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.9% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Primacy Effect: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 0.9% Begging the Question: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 1.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst