Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 643 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Epstein Investigation results contain 26 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Appeal to Authority , and Hasty Generalization , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 9.6% saturation with 247 hits . Analysis detected 1,558 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,572 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 35% (10,837 of 16,562 topics). This Epstein Investigation is better (less manipulative) than 65.40% of the peer group. Epstein Investigation
Topic details
Total words: 2,572
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
35% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 34.6% percentile 2.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 9.6% 9.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 9.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 3.7% Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 1.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 2.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 0.0% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.5% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 0.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Begging the Question: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.5% Burden of Proof: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.4% Circular Reasoning: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.1% Red Herring: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 0.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst