Topic summary
⁠91%1 analyzed article/video55 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Epa results contain 14 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Biased Writer Voice, and Slippery Slope, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 38.8% saturation with 64 hits. Analysis detected 373 faulty-reasoning hits from 165 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 16.1% and a BS Rank of ⁠98% (447 of 16,562 topics). This Epa is worse (more manipulative) than 97.30% of the peer group.
Epa
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 165
Article count: 1
Authors
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Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

97% percentile
025507510097.3% percentile
16.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles165 analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 30.9%30.9%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 38.8%38.8%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 6.7%6.7%Slippery SlopeSitewide 1.7%Topic 17.0%17.0%Pessimism BiasSitewide 1.9%Topic 15.8%15.8%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 31.5%31.5%Burden of ProofSitewide 0.4%Topic 12.1%12.1%Post Hoc (False Cause)Sitewide 3.3%Topic 13.9%13.9%Politically Right Leaning…Sitewide 1.4%Topic 11.5%11.5%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Topic 9.7%9.7%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 38.8%, sitewide 15.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 31.5%, sitewide 19.2%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 30.9%, sitewide 5.3%Framing Effect: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 26.9%Slippery Slope: Topic 17.0%, sitewide 1.7%Pessimism Bias: Topic 15.8%, sitewide 1.9%Confirmation Bias: Topic 14.6%, sitewide 7.5%Hasty Generalization: Topic 14.6%, sitewide 8.1%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 13.9%, sitewide 3.3%Burden of Proof: Topic 12.1%, sitewide 0.4%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 11.5%, sitewide 1.4%Indoctrination: Topic 9.7%, sitewide 0.0%Begging the Question: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 1.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.5%Appeal to EmotionSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos