Topic summary
0%1 analyzed article/video729 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Enforcement results contain 38 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Negativity Bias, and Anecdotal, with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 9.1% saturation with 265 hits. Analysis detected 2,804 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,916 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 40% (9,770 of 16,213 topics). This Enforcement is better (less manipulative) than 60.30% of the peer group.
Enforcement
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 2,916
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

40% percentile
025507510039.7% percentile
2.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.9K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 8.9%8.9%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 2.6%2.6%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 6.7%6.7%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 0.8%0.8%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 3.4%3.4%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 1.6%1.6%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 3.5%3.5%Politically Right Leaning…Sitewide 1.4%Topic 5.3%5.3%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 1.9%1.9%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 3.5%3.5%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 11.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 9.1%, sitewide 8.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 9.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.7%Anecdotal: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 5.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 3.1%Optimism Bias: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 5.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 1.4%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 4.6%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 2.7%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 3.7%Indoctrination: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 0.0%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.7%, sitewide 3.3%Recency Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7%Ad Hominem: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 2.2%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.3%, sitewide 0.8%Bandwagon: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.2%Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.2%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos