Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video534 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Email results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias, Appeal to Authority, and Unattributed Quote, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 11.2% saturation with 239 hits. Analysis detected 1,450 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,136 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.1% and a BS Rank of ⁠53% (7,898 of 16,562 topics). This Email is worse (more manipulative) than 52.30% of the peer group.
Email
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 2,136
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

52% percentile
025507510052.3% percentile
3.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.1K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 4.8%4.8%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 2.9%2.9%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 11.2%11.2%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 5.6%5.6%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 3.6%3.6%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Topic 5.3%5.3%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 2.4%2.4%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 3.8%3.8%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 5.3%5.3%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 1.5%1.5%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 11.2%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 6.9%Unattributed Quote: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 1.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 5.3%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 0.0%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 4.6%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.3%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.1%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.7%Recency Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7%Red Herring: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.9%Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9%Primacy Effect: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.9%Indoctrination: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 0.0%Burden of Proof: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.4%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos