Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 558 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Digital Watermarking results contain 15 faulty reasoning types, including Unattributed Quote , Negativity Bias , and Confirmation Bias , with Anecdotal as the most egregious example at 19.1% saturation with 426 hits . Analysis detected 1,490 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,232 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.5% and a BS Rank of 72% (4,531 of 15,763 topics). This Digital Watermarking is worse (more manipulative) than 71.30% of the peer group. Digital Watermarking
Topic details
Total words: 2,232
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
71% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 71.3% percentile 4.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 19.1% 19.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 7.6% 7.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 7.8% 7.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 7.6%, sitewide 19.2% Anecdotal: Topic 19.1%, sitewide 5.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 8.1% Unattributed Quote: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 1.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 5.3% Recency Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 2.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 0.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.8% Middle Ground: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst