Topic summary
82% 1 analyzed article/video 541 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Digital Engineering results contain 19 faulty reasoning types, including Self-Serving Bias , Hasty Generalization , and Framing Effect , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 36.2% saturation with 587 hits . Analysis detected 1,743 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,623 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.7% and a BS Rank of 80% (3,209 of 15,689 topics). This Digital Engineering is worse (more manipulative) than 79.60% of the peer group. Digital Engineering
Topic details
Total words: 1,623
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
80% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 79.6% percentile 5.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 36.2% 36.2% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 7.2% 7.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 0.2% 0.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.7% 6.7% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 12.6% 12.6% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 6.5% 6.5% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 6.8% 6.8% Red Herring Sitewide 0.7% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Optimism Bias: Topic 36.2%, sitewide 6.0% Framing Effect: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 15.9% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 12.6%, sitewide 3.7% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.4%, sitewide 8.1% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 4.6% Halo Effect: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 6.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 0.5% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 5.3% Anchoring Bias: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 4.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 1.1% Begging the Question: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.7% Red Herring: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 0.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.8% Primacy Effect: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 0.9% Optimism Bias Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst