Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 171 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Digital Campaigning results contain 14 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Unattributed Quote , and Burden of Proof , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 20.5% saturation with 140 hits . Analysis detected 719 faulty-reasoning hits from 684 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 7.5% and a BS Rank of 88% (2,110 of 16,562 topics). This Digital Campaigning is worse (more manipulative) than 87.30% of the peer group. Digital Campaigning
Topic details
Total words: 684
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
87% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 87.3% percentile 7.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles684 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 16.1% 16.1% Burden of Proof Sitewide 0.4% Topic 8.6% 8.6% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 9.1% 9.1% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Topic 7.3% 7.3% Middle Ground Sitewide 0.1% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Begging the Question Sitewide 1.7% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 8.2% 8.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 16.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 20.5%, sitewide 19.2% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 9.1% Unattributed Quote: Topic 9.1%, sitewide 1.1% Burden of Proof: Topic 8.6%, sitewide 0.4% Hasty Generalization: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 8.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 5.3% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 7.5% Recency Bias: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 2.7% Anecdotal: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 5.2% Begging the Question: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 1.7% Middle Ground: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 0.1% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.9%, sitewide 3.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst