Topic summary
96% 1 analyzed article/video 83 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Detroit Education results contain 9 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Ambiguity (Equivocation) , and Appeal to Authority , with Halo Effect as the most egregious example at 39% saturation with 97 hits . Analysis detected 486 faulty-reasoning hits from 249 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 21.7% and a BS Rank of 99% (181 of 16,562 topics). This Detroit Education is worse (more manipulative) than 98.90% of the peer group. Detroit Education
Topic details
Total words: 249
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
99% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 98.9% percentile 21.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles249 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 39.0% 39.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 28.5% 28.5% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 19.7% 19.7% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 23.7% 23.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 27.3% 27.3% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 37.8% 37.8% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 7.2% 7.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Halo Effect: Topic 39.0%, sitewide 6.7% Framing Effect: Topic 37.8%, sitewide 26.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 28.5%, sitewide 0.8% Appeal to Authority: Topic 27.3%, sitewide 11.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 23.7%, sitewide 5.3% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 19.7%, sitewide 0.5% Optimism Bias: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 6.0% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 2.7% Halo Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst