Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 127 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Defense Cooperation results contain 13 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Optimism Bias , and Hasty Generalization , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 48.2% saturation with 245 hits . Analysis detected 803 faulty-reasoning hits from 508 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 12.2% and a BS Rank of 95% (848 of 16,452 topics). This Defense Cooperation is worse (more manipulative) than 94.90% of the peer group. Defense Cooperation
Topic details
Total words: 508
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
95% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 94.9% percentile 12.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles508 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–75%
0.0% 20% 40% 60% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 46.5% 46.5% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 48.2% 48.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 18.1% 18.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.2% 2.2% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Status Quo Bias Sitewide 2.2% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 2.6% 2.6% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 5.3% 5.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 20% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% Framing Effect: Topic 48.2%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 46.5%, sitewide 5.3% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 19.2% Optimism Bias: Topic 18.1%, sitewide 6.0% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 9.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 6.9% Anchoring Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 4.0% False Dilemma: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 1.5% Status Quo Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 2.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.6%, sitewide 0.8% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst