Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,062 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Craig Melvin results contain 26 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Appeal to Emotion , and Pessimism Bias , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 8.2% saturation with 348 hits . Analysis detected 2,398 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,248 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of 30% (11,641 of 16,432 topics). This Craig Melvin is better (less manipulative) than 70.80% of the peer group. Craig Melvin
Topic details
Total words: 4,248
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
29% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 29.2% percentile 2.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 8.2% 8.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.9% 4.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.1% 1.1% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 5.3% Pessimism Bias: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 1.9% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.2% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.1% Indoctrination: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 0.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 1.9% False Dilemma: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.5% Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.4% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.8% Primacy Effect: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 0.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst