Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 989 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Constitutionalism results contain 35 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 30.3% saturation with 1,199 hits . Analysis detected 5,614 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,956 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.1% and a BS Rank of 68% (5,376 of 16,562 topics). This Constitutionalism is worse (more manipulative) than 67.50% of the peer group. Constitutionalism
Topic details
Total words: 3,956
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
68% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 67.5% percentile 4.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 30.3% 30.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 10.3% 10.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.4% 3.4% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.1% 0.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 10.3% 10.3% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 11.5% 11.5% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 8.5% 8.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Hasty Generalization: Topic 30.3%, sitewide 8.1% Framing Effect: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 10.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 10.3%, sitewide 15.9% Confirmation Bias: Topic 11.5%, sitewide 7.5% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 7.6%, sitewide 9.1% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 8.5%, sitewide 4.6% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 6.0% Pessimism Bias: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 1.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 5.2% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 1.4% Indoctrination: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 0.0% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 4.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.6%, sitewide 0.8% Slippery Slope: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 1.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.6%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Hasty Generalization Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst