Topic summary
91% 4 analyzed articles/videos 2,402 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Constitutional Rights results contain 40 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Politically Left Leaning Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 32% saturation with 4,081 hits . Analysis detected 21,174 faulty-reasoning hits from 12,740 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 4.2% and a BS Rank of 69% (5,159 of 16,503 topics). This Constitutional Rights is worse (more manipulative) than 68.70% of the peer group. Constitutional Rights
Topic details
Total words: 12,740
Article count: 4
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
69% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 68.7% percentile 4.2% BS Score4 analyzed articles12.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 32.0% 32.0% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 11.6% 11.6% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 13.7% 13.7% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Topic 9.2% 9.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Topic 7.4% 7.4% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 32.0%, sitewide 5.3% Framing Effect: Topic 11.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 20.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 12.8%, sitewide 15.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 13.7%, sitewide 2.0% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 11.1% Slippery Slope: Topic 9.2%, sitewide 1.7% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 7.5% Ad Hominem: Topic 7.4%, sitewide 2.2% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 6.0% Pessimism Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 1.9% Anecdotal: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.3%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Begging the Question: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 1.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.5% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 1.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst