Topic summary
⁠0%2 analyzed articles/videos5,143 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Constitutional Interpretation results contain 45 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Confirmation Bias, and Hasty Generalization, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 19.3% saturation with 3,978 hits. Analysis detected 20,441 faulty-reasoning hits from 20,572 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of ⁠31% (11,464 of 16,562 topics). This Constitutional Interpretation is better (less manipulative) than 69.20% of the peer group.
Constitutional Interpretation
Topic details
Total words: 20,572
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

31% percentile
025507510030.8% percentile
2.2% BS Score2 analyzed articles20.6K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 3.7%3.7%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 5.5%5.5%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.8%1.8%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 0.3%0.3%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 11.8%11.8%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 0.1%0.1%Politically Left Leaning …Sitewide 2.0%Topic 6.6%6.6%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 6.5%6.5%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 0.1%0.1%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 1.2%1.2%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 19.3%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 15.9%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 11.8%, sitewide 5.3%Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 9.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 8.5%, sitewide 7.5%Hasty Generalization: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 8.1%In-Group Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 6.9%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 2.0%Optimism Bias: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 4.6%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.5%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.1%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7%Recency Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.5%Bandwagon: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.2%Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2%Ad Hominem: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.2%Slippery Slope: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.7%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.9%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos