Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 4,340 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Robert J. Shapiro results contain 43 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Confirmation Bias , and Hasty Generalization , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 21.8% saturation with 3,776 hits . Analysis detected 17,951 faulty-reasoning hits from 17,360 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of 45% (3,545 of 6,348 authors). This Robert J. Shapiro is better (less manipulative) than 55.80% of the peer group. Robert J. Shapiro
Author details
Total words: 17,360
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
44% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 44.2% percentile 2.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles17.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 2.3% 2.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 4.9% 4.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 13.2% 13.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.7% 1.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 0.4% 0.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.2% 0.2% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 7.5% 7.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 6.2% 6.2% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 0.1% 0.1% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 1.4% 1.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 2.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 21.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 4.9%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 13.2%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Author 6.2%, sitewide 11.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 9.8%, sitewide 7.5% Hasty Generalization: Author 9.6%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.7%, sitewide 9.1% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 7.5%, sitewide 2.0% In-Group Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Author 0.2%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 1.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.1%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 4.0%, sitewide 3.3% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 0.3%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Author 1.5%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 0.2%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Author 1.5%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst