Topic summary
40% 2 analyzed articles/videos 697 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Commercial Spaceflight results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Attempt to Sell a Product or Service , Hasty Generalization , and Appeal to Emotion , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 22.8% saturation with 476 hits . Analysis detected 2,142 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,091 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 4.1% and a BS Rank of 68% (5,107 of 15,765 topics). This Commercial Spaceflight is worse (more manipulative) than 67.60% of the peer group. Commercial Spaceflight
Topic details
Total words: 2,091
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
68% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 67.6% percentile 4.1% BS Score2 analyzed articles2.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 22.8% 22.8% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 11.9% 11.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.4% 6.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 26.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 22.8%, sitewide 6.0% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.4%, sitewide 15.9% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 11.9%, sitewide 0.5% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 3.7% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 4.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.9% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 0.0% Sunk Cost Effect: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 0.3% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.1% False Dilemma: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 1.5% Recency Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 2.2% Primacy Effect: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst