Topic summary
0%1 analyzed article/video384 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Columbia Missouri results contain 15 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Negativity Bias, and Availability Heuristic, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 59.5% saturation with 685 hits. Analysis detected 1,869 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,152 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 10.8% and a BS Rank of 94% (1,104 of 16,562 topics). This Columbia Missouri is worse (more manipulative) than 93.30% of the peer group.
Columbia Missouri
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 1,152
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

93% percentile
025507510093.3% percentile
10.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.2K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–75%
0.0%20%40%60%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 59.5%59.5%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 30.1%30.1%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 1.6%1.6%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 5.6%5.6%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.0%1.0%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 9.1%9.1%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 22.6%22.6%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 3.7%3.7%Loss AversionSitewide 2.5%Topic 4.3%4.3%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 3.5%3.5%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%20%20%40%40%60%60%Framing Effect: Topic 59.5%, sitewide 26.9%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 30.1%, sitewide 15.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 22.6%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 10.7%, sitewide 9.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 9.1%, sitewide 5.3%Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 7.5%Halo Effect: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 5.2%Anchoring Bias: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 4.0%Loss Aversion: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 2.5%Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.2%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.9%Primacy Effect: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.9%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos