Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Civil Service Reform results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Slippery Slope , and Availability Heuristic , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 10.9% saturation with 436 hits . Analysis detected 4,247 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,984 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 16,562 topics). This Civil Service Reform is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Civil Service Reform
Topic details
Total words: 3,984
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 7.0% 7.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 8.8% 8.8% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Topic 7.9% 7.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.0% 1.0% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.9% 5.9% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 10.9%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 7.6%, sitewide 9.1% Slippery Slope: Topic 7.9%, sitewide 1.7% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 5.3% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 5.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 2.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 4.6% Pessimism Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 1.9% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 2.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.5%, sitewide 3.3% False Dilemma: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 1.5% Recency Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.5% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst