Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 749 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Civic Knowledge results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Optimism Bias , and Hasty Generalization , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 15.9% saturation with 477 hits . Analysis detected 2,265 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,996 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.4% and a BS Rank of 59% (6,571 of 15,759 topics). This Civic Knowledge is worse (more manipulative) than 58.30% of the peer group. Civic Knowledge
Topic details
Total words: 2,996
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
58% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 58.3% percentile 3.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 15.9% 15.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 9.3% 9.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Topic 0.7% 0.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 15.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 9.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Topic 7.4%, sitewide 6.0% In-Group Bias: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 5.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.8%, sitewide 0.8% Recency Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.5% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.7% Composition/Division: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.2% False Dilemma: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.5% Indoctrination: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.0% Primacy Effect: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 0.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst