Topic summary
⁠6%1 analyzed article/video756 analyzed words
BS Summary: These City Programs results contain 15 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Framing Effect, and Optimism Bias, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 4.6% saturation with 104 hits. Analysis detected 610 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,268 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.8% and a BS Rank of ⁠17% (13,793 of 16,495 topics). This City Programs is better (less manipulative) than 83.60% of the peer group.
City Programs
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 2,268
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

16% percentile
025507510016.4% percentile
1.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.3K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 3.9%3.9%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 4.3%4.3%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 4.6%4.6%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 0.9%0.9%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.2%1.2%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 1.0%1.0%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 2.1%2.1%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 1.0%1.0%Anchoring BiasSitewide 4.0%Topic 1.0%1.0%Self-Serving BiasSitewide 3.7%Topic 0.8%0.8%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 9.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 7.5%Optimism Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 6.0%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 3.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.5%Slippery Slope: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 1.7%False Dilemma: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 1.5%Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.1%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos