Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 867 analyzed words
BS Summary: These City Policy results contain 27 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Appeal to Authority , and Anchoring Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 58.1% saturation with 1,511 hits . Analysis detected 4,595 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,601 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 6.5% and a BS Rank of 85% (2,627 of 16,562 topics). This City Policy is worse (more manipulative) than 84.10% of the peer group. City Policy
Topic details
Total words: 2,601
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
84% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 84.1% percentile 6.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–75%
0.0% 20% 40% 60% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 58.1% 58.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 25.8% 25.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Topic 7.7% 7.7% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.7% 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias Sitewide 3.1% Topic 7.3% 7.3% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 7.7% 7.7% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 6.5% 6.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 20% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% Framing Effect: Topic 58.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 25.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 11.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 7.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 8.1% Anchoring Bias: Topic 7.7%, sitewide 4.0% Slippery Slope: Topic 7.7%, sitewide 1.7% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 7.5% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 7.3%, sitewide 3.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 5.7%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 6.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 6.5%, sitewide 3.3% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 4.6% Recency Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 2.2% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.5% Ad Hominem: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% False Dilemma: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.5% Genetic Fallacy: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst