Topic summary
0% 3 analyzed articles/videos 1,425 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Catholic results contain 39 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Appeal to Authority , and Appeal to Emotion , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 8.4% saturation with 708 hits . Analysis detected 5,071 faulty-reasoning hits from 8,385 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.6% and a BS Rank of 9% (14,092 of 15,447 topics). This Catholic is better (less manipulative) than 91.20% of the peer group. Catholic
Topic details
Total words: 8,385
Article count: 3
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
9% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 8.8% percentile 1.6% BS Score3 analyzed articles8.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.4% 8.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 7.6% 7.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.1% 2.1% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 7.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.3%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.7% Ad Hominem: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 2.2% Bandwagon: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.1%, sitewide 0.8% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst