Topic summary
25% 1 analyzed article/video 492 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Brown Dwarfs results contain 21 faulty reasoning types, including Representativeness Heuristic , Unattributed Quote , and Optimism Bias , with Ambiguity (Equivocation) as the most egregious example at 9.8% saturation with 144 hits . Analysis detected 795 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,476 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.6% and a BS Rank of 41% (9,248 of 15,534 topics). This Brown Dwarfs is better (less manipulative) than 59.50% of the peer group. Brown Dwarfs
Topic details
Total words: 1,476
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
41% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 40.5% percentile 2.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 9.8% 9.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 26.9% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 11.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 9.8%, sitewide 0.8% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 5.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 1.1% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 3.7% False Dilemma: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 2.2% Composition/Division: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.9% Burden of Proof: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.4% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst