Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,727 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Bowling results contain 38 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Biased Writer Voice , and Framing Effect , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 17.4% saturation with 1,204 hits . Analysis detected 9,666 faulty-reasoning hits from 6,908 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.7% and a BS Rank of 63% (6,182 of 16,562 topics). This Bowling is worse (more manipulative) than 62.70% of the peer group. Bowling
Topic details
Total words: 6,908
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
63% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 62.7% percentile 3.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles6.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.9% 8.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 16.0% 16.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 8.4% 8.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.5% 4.5% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 11.8% 11.8% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 7.9% 7.9% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.7% 3.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 7.5% 7.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 17.4%, sitewide 19.2% Hasty Generalization: Topic 16.0%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 11.8%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 7.5% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 7.9%, sitewide 2.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 7.5%, sitewide 3.3% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 5.2% Unattributed Quote: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 1.1% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 4.6% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.1% Horn Effect: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 1.0% False Dilemma: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 1.5% Ad Hominem: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 2.2% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 2.7% Straw Man: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 0.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.9% Bandwagon: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst