Topic summary
14% 1 analyzed article/video 1,239 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Bird Populations results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Indoctrination , Post Hoc (False Cause) , and Framing Effect , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 8.9% saturation with 331 hits . Analysis detected 2,442 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,717 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 28% (12,059 of 16,562 topics). This Bird Populations is better (less manipulative) than 72.80% of the peer group. Bird Populations
Topic details
Total words: 3,717
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
27% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 27.2% percentile 2.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 8.9% 8.9% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 15.9% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 9.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 5.3% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 5.2% Indoctrination: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 0.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.9%, sitewide 3.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 4.6% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.5%, sitewide 0.8% Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.4% Composition/Division: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 0.2% Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst