Topic summary
11% 1 analyzed article/video 449 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Animal Reproduction results contain 16 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Overconfidence Bias , and Pessimism Bias , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 5.6% saturation with 76 hits . Analysis detected 548 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,347 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 41% (9,857 of 16,562 topics). This Animal Reproduction is better (less manipulative) than 59.50% of the peer group. Animal Reproduction
Topic details
Total words: 1,347
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
41% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 40.5% percentile 2.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.6% 5.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.6% 5.6% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Circular Reasoning Sitewide 0.1% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 8.1% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 4.6% Pessimism Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 1.9% Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.8%, sitewide 3.3% Circular Reasoning: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 0.1% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.0%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst