Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Advanced Materials results contain 20 faulty reasoning types, including Attempt to Sell a Product or Service , Appeal to Authority , and Halo Effect , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 35.4% saturation with 612 hits . Analysis detected 2,857 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,728 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 16,562 topics). This Advanced Materials is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Advanced Materials
Topic details
Total words: 1,728
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 35.4% 35.4% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 25.8% 25.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 16.2% 16.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 11.3% 11.3% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 16.8% 16.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 16.9% 16.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Optimism Bias: Topic 35.4%, sitewide 6.0% Framing Effect: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 26.9% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 25.8%, sitewide 0.5% Appeal to Authority: Topic 16.9%, sitewide 11.1% Halo Effect: Topic 16.8%, sitewide 6.7% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 16.2%, sitewide 4.6% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 15.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 11.3%, sitewide 0.8% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 11.0%, sitewide 5.3% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.7%, sitewide 7.5% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.3%, sitewide 3.3% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 3.7% Begging the Question: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 0.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.9% Bandwagon: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.1% Sunk Cost Effect: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 0.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst