Topic summary
⁠66%2 analyzed articles/videos1,591 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Academic Integrity results contain 43 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Appeal to Emotion, and Appeal to Authority, with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 11.8% saturation with 730 hits. Analysis detected 7,856 faulty-reasoning hits from 6,171 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3% and a BS Rank of ⁠50% (8,321 of 16,562 topics). This Academic Integrity is better (less manipulative) than 50.20% of the peer group.
Academic Integrity
Topic details
Total words: 6,171
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

50% percentile
025507510049.8% percentile
3.0% BS Score2 analyzed articles6.2K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 4.3%4.3%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 11.0%11.0%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 8.9%8.9%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 0.7%0.7%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 3.4%3.4%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 0.4%0.4%False DilemmaSitewide 1.5%Topic 6.5%6.5%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 7.2%7.2%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 11.8%11.8%Slippery SlopeSitewide 1.7%Topic 5.4%5.4%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 11.0%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 15.9%Hasty Generalization: Topic 11.8%, sitewide 8.1%Appeal to Authority: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 9.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 6.7%False Dilemma: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 1.5%Optimism Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.0%Slippery Slope: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 1.7%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 5.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 1.4%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 4.6%Pessimism Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 1.9%Straw Man: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 0.9%Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 4.0%Ad Hominem: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 2.2%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.7%Indoctrination: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 0.0%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.2%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 3.1%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos