Speaker summary
⁠67%1 analyzed article/video292.333 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Robert Lawrence results contain 18 faulty reasoning types, including Anecdotal, Appeal to Emotion, and Quote-first Misdirection, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 46.9% saturation with 156.122 hits. Analysis detected 833.358 faulty-reasoning hits from 292.333 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 13% and a BS Rank of ⁠18% (23,278 of 28,364 speakers). This Robert Lawrence is better (less manipulative) than 82.10% of the peer group.
Robert Lawrence
Speaker ranking list
PercentileSpeakerBS Score
⁠0%The Brookings Institution1%
⁠0%Gen Jack Keane1%
⁠0%Shahryar Yadegar1%
⁠0%Mike Muse1%
⁠0%Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, Inc.1%
⁠18%Robert Lawrence (selected)13%
⁠100%4MATIV100%
⁠100%42nd Avenue and High Street I-880 access improvement project page100%
⁠100%314 Action Fund100%
⁠100%21 Grams100%
⁠100%1X representative100%
Speaker details
Total words: 292.333
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed speakers

18% percentile
025507510017.9% percentile
13.0% BS Score1 analyzed videos292.3 analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

SpeakerSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Speaker 46.9%46.9%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Speaker 25.4%25.4%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Speaker 16.5%16.5%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Speaker 21.6%21.6%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Speaker 18.3%18.3%Circular ReasoningSitewide 0.1%Speaker 8.5%8.5%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Speaker 24.0%24.0%Pessimism BiasSitewide 1.9%Speaker 9.7%9.7%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Speaker 7.7%7.7%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Speaker 4.8%4.8%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Negativity Bias: Speaker 46.9%, sitewide 19.2%Anecdotal: Speaker 25.4%, sitewide 5.2%Appeal to Emotion: Speaker 24.0%, sitewide 15.9%Hasty Generalization: Speaker 21.6%, sitewide 8.1%Availability Heuristic: Speaker 18.3%, sitewide 9.1%Quote-first Misdirection: Speaker 16.5%, sitewide 0.0%Appeal to Authority: Speaker 4.8%, sitewide 11.1%Pessimism Bias: Speaker 9.7%, sitewide 1.9%Circular Reasoning: Speaker 8.5%, sitewide 0.1%Loss Aversion: Speaker 8.5%, sitewide 2.5%Post Hoc (False Cause): Speaker 7.9%, sitewide 3.3%Indoctrination: Speaker 7.7%, sitewide 0.0%Self-Serving Bias: Speaker 7.7%, sitewide 3.7%Confirmation Bias: Speaker 6.2%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Speaker 4.8%, sitewide 6.9%Sunk Cost Effect: Speaker 6.2%, sitewide 0.3%Fundamental Attribution Error: Speaker 5.0%, sitewide 2.7%Begging the Question: Speaker 4.0%, sitewide 1.7%Negativity BiasSitewide rateSpeaker rate

Analyzed articles and videos