Speaker summary
⁠82%1 analyzed article/video216 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Patrick Graham results contain 16 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Attempt to Sell a Product or Service, and Hasty Generalization, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 32.6% saturation with 94 hits. Analysis detected 485.25 faulty-reasoning hits from 216 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 12% and a BS Rank of ⁠16% (23,861 of 28,364 speakers). This Patrick Graham is better (less manipulative) than 84.10% of the peer group.
Patrick Graham
Speaker details
Total words: 216
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed speakers

16% percentile
025507510015.9% percentile
12.0% BS Score1 analyzed videos216 analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

SpeakerSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Speaker 14.1%14.1%Attempt to Sell a Product…Sitewide 0.5%Speaker 13.9%13.9%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Speaker 29.2%29.2%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Speaker 9.4%9.4%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Speaker 9.4%9.4%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Speaker 3.8%3.8%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Speaker 6.6%6.6%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Speaker 13.2%13.2%Self-Serving BiasSitewide 3.7%Speaker 10.1%10.1%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Speaker 14.1%14.1%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Speaker 32.6%, sitewide 26.9%Appeal to Emotion: Speaker 29.2%, sitewide 15.9%Negativity Bias: Speaker 9.4%, sitewide 19.2%Hasty Generalization: Speaker 14.1%, sitewide 8.1%Indoctrination: Speaker 14.1%, sitewide 0.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Speaker 13.9%, sitewide 0.5%Halo Effect: Speaker 13.2%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Speaker 11.8%, sitewide 6.0%Appeal to Authority: Speaker 3.8%, sitewide 11.1%Self-Serving Bias: Speaker 10.1%, sitewide 3.7%Availability Heuristic: Speaker 9.4%, sitewide 9.1%Unattributed Quote: Speaker 9.4%, sitewide 1.1%In-Group Bias: Speaker 5.6%, sitewide 6.9%Quote-first Misdirection: Speaker 6.6%, sitewide 0.0%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Speaker 5.6%, sitewide 0.8%Overconfidence Bias: Speaker 3.8%, sitewide 4.6%Framing EffectSitewide rateSpeaker rate

Analyzed articles and videos