Keyword summary
⁠33%2 analyzed articles/videos760 analyzed words
BS Summary: These University Of Pennsylvania results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Post Hoc (False Cause), Appeal to Authority, and Framing Effect, with Self-Serving Bias as the most egregious example at 8.3% saturation with 189 hits. Analysis detected 1,417 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,280 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.7% and a BS Rank of ⁠46% (20,405 of 37,536 keywords). This University Of Pennsylvania is better (less manipulative) than 54.40% of the peer group.
University Of Pennsylvania
Keyword ranking list
Keyword details
Total words: 2,280
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed keywords

46% percentile
025507510045.6% percentile
2.7% BS Score2 analyzed articles2.3K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

KeywordSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Keyword 4.3%4.3%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Keyword 4.2%4.2%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Keyword 4.4%4.4%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Keyword 2.9%2.9%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Keyword 1.9%1.9%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Keyword 1.6%1.6%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Keyword 2.5%2.5%Self-Serving BiasSitewide 3.7%Keyword 8.3%8.3%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Keyword 1.1%1.1%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Keyword 3.0%3.0%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Keyword 4.3%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Keyword 4.2%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Authority: Keyword 4.4%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Keyword 2.9%, sitewide 9.1%Self-Serving Bias: Keyword 8.3%, sitewide 3.7%Hasty Generalization: Keyword 1.9%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Keyword 2.5%, sitewide 7.5%Halo Effect: Keyword 1.6%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Keyword 3.0%, sitewide 6.0%Post Hoc (False Cause): Keyword 5.8%, sitewide 3.3%Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 3.0%, sitewide 5.3%Overconfidence Bias: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 4.6%Recency Bias: Keyword 3.6%, sitewide 2.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Keyword 3.3%, sitewide 0.8%Indoctrination: Keyword 3.0%, sitewide 0.0%Unattributed Quote: Keyword 2.9%, sitewide 1.1%Fundamental Attribution Error: Keyword 0.7%, sitewide 2.7%Status Quo Bias: Keyword 0.5%, sitewide 2.2%Representativeness Heuristic: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 1.9%Pessimism Bias: Keyword 1.5%, sitewide 1.9%Quote-first Misdirection: Keyword 1.4%, sitewide 0.0%Special Pleading: Keyword 0.7%, sitewide 0.3%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Keyword 0.6%, sitewide 0.5%Framing EffectSitewide rateKeyword rate

Analyzed articles and videos