Author summary
32% 1 analyzed article/video 1,530 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Ziyad Al-Aly results contain 26 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Post Hoc (False Cause) , and Biased Writer Voice , with Confirmation Bias as the most egregious example at 5.9% saturation with 270 hits . Analysis detected 2,018 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,590 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.7% and a BS Rank of 19% (5,149 of 6,359 authors). This Ziyad Al-Aly is better (less manipulative) than 81.00% of the peer group. Ziyad Al-Aly
Author details
Total words: 4,590
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
19% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 19.0% percentile 1.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 5.4% 5.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 1.6% 1.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 0.3% 0.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 3.1% 3.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.1% 0.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 3.6% 3.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 3.1% 3.1% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 0.8% 0.8% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 1.4% 1.4% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Author 0.6% 0.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 5.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 0.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 3.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 3.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 3.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 5.9%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Author 0.1%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 3.6%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 0.8%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 3.7%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Author 2.4%, sitewide 1.9% Bandwagon: Author 1.4%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 0.7%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Author 0.6%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Author 1.7%, sitewide 1.5% Unattributed Quote: Author 0.2%, sitewide 1.1% Composition/Division: Author 0.7%, sitewide 0.2% Personal Incredulity: Author 0.7%, sitewide 0.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst