Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Tony Kukulich results contain 15 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Availability Heuristic , and Self-Serving Bias , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 16.2% saturation with 319 hits . Analysis detected 721 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,965 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 6,196 authors). This Tony Kukulich is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Tony Kukulich
Author details
Total words: 1,965
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–25%
0.0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 1.1% 1.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 16.2% 16.2% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 0.7% 0.7% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 2.5% 2.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 4.6% 4.6% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 1.1% 1.1% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 1.6% 1.6% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Author 0.6% 0.6% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Author 2.1% 2.1% Representativeness Heuris… Sitewide 1.9% Author 0.7% 0.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 5% 5% 10% 10% 15% 15% 20% 20% 25% 25% Optimism Bias: Author 16.2%, sitewide 6.0% Appeal to Emotion: Author 1.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 4.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 2.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 0.7%, sitewide 8.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 1.1%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Author 2.1%, sitewide 3.7% Recency Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Author 1.8%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 0.7%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Author 1.3%, sitewide 1.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 1.1%, sitewide 0.8% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Author 0.9%, sitewide 0.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 0.5%, sitewide 0.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst