Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 618 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Stephen Billy results contain 36 faulty reasoning types, including Politically Right Leaning Bias , Biased Writer Voice , and Confirmation Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 21.5% saturation with 531 hits . Analysis detected 4,113 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,472 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.6% and a BS Rank of 81% (1,238 of 6,317 authors). This Stephen Billy is worse (more manipulative) than 80.40% of the peer group. Stephen Billy
Author details
Total words: 2,472
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
80% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 80.4% percentile 4.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Author 18.6% 18.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 3.6% 3.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 2.1% 2.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 17.9% 17.9% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 17.4% 17.4% Begging the Question Sitewide 1.7% Author 9.9% 9.9% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 11.9% 11.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.9% 1.9% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Author 7.8% 7.8% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 21.5% 21.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 21.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 3.6%, sitewide 19.2% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Author 18.6%, sitewide 1.4% Biased Writer Voice: Author 17.9%, sitewide 5.3% Confirmation Bias: Author 17.4%, sitewide 7.5% Appeal to Emotion: Author 2.1%, sitewide 15.9% Overconfidence Bias: Author 11.9%, sitewide 4.6% Appeal to Authority: Author 9.8%, sitewide 11.1% Begging the Question: Author 9.9%, sitewide 1.7% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.9%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 3.1%, sitewide 8.1% False Dilemma: Author 7.8%, sitewide 1.5% Halo Effect: Author 3.4%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 2.5%, sitewide 6.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 5.3%, sitewide 3.3% Slippery Slope: Author 4.5%, sitewide 1.7% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 1.9%, sitewide 3.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 3.3%, sitewide 0.8% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 2.7% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 2.7%, sitewide 1.9% Indoctrination: Author 2.6%, sitewide 0.0% Bandwagon: Author 1.2%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst