Author summary
100% 1 analyzed article/video 161 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Spencer Klavan results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Negativity Bias , and Confirmation Bias , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 63.4% saturation with 306 hits . Analysis detected 1,241 faulty-reasoning hits from 483 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 11.7% and a BS Rank of 96% (264 of 6,427 authors). This Spencer Klavan is worse (more manipulative) than 95.90% of the peer group. Spencer Klavan
Author details
Total words: 483
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
96% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 95.9% percentile 11.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles483 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Author SitewideShared scale 0–75%
0.0% 20% 40% 60% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 63.4% 63.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 37.9% 37.9% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 2.1% 2.1% Fundamental Attribution E… Sitewide 2.7% Author 19.1% 19.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 23.6% 23.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 20.3% 20.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.5% 3.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.9% 1.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Author 9.5% 9.5% Representativeness Heuris… Sitewide 1.9% Author 9.5% 9.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 20% 20% 40% 40% 60% 60% Biased Writer Voice: Author 63.4%, sitewide 5.3% Hasty Generalization: Author 37.9%, sitewide 8.1% Framing Effect: Author 2.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 25.1%, sitewide 19.2% Confirmation Bias: Author 23.6%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 20.3%, sitewide 6.7% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 19.1%, sitewide 2.7% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.9%, sitewide 11.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 9.5%, sitewide 0.8% In-Group Bias: Author 9.5%, sitewide 6.9% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 9.5%, sitewide 1.9% Availability Heuristic: Author 6.0%, sitewide 9.1% False Dilemma: Author 7.0%, sitewide 1.5% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 6.0%, sitewide 3.1% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 4.6% Appeal to Nature: Author 4.5%, sitewide 0.2% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 3.7% Recency Bias: Author 3.5%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Author 0.4%, sitewide 1.7% Primacy Effect: Author 1.4%, sitewide 0.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst