Author summary
84% 3 analyzed articles/videos 3,758 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Michael Crowley results contain 47 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Hasty Generalization , and Unattributed Quote , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 12.3% saturation with 1,603 hits . Analysis detected 13,068 faulty-reasoning hits from 12,986 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 36% (4,261 of 6,629 authors). This Michael Crowley is better (less manipulative) than 64.30% of the peer group. Michael Crowley
Author details
Total words: 12,986
Article count: 3
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
36% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 35.7% percentile 2.1% BS Score3 analyzed articles13K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 8.7% 8.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 2.8% 2.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 2.0% 2.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 12.3% 12.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 3.2% 3.2% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 5.9% 5.9% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 1.0% 1.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 2.8% 2.8% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 3.0% 3.0% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 3.7% 3.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 8.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 12.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 2.8%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 2.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 3.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 6.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 3.7%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 3.0%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 2.8%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 4.2%, sitewide 6.0% Unattributed Quote: Author 5.9%, sitewide 1.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 4.6%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 1.0%, sitewide 5.2% Pessimism Bias: Author 5.0%, sitewide 1.9% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 4.6% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 4.2%, sitewide 3.1% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.9%, sitewide 3.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 3.1%, sitewide 0.8% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 2.9%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.1%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Author 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst