Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Melissa Gira Grant results contain 33 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Confirmation Bias , and Hasty Generalization , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 18.1% saturation with 863 hits . Analysis detected 6,296 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,772 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 6,628 authors). This Melissa Gira Grant is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Melissa Gira Grant
Author details
Total words: 4,772
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.8K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 8.3% 8.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 18.1% 18.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.5% 1.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 9.6% 9.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.5% 0.5% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 8.2% 8.2% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 0.8% 0.8% Begging the Question Sitewide 1.7% Author 7.7% 7.7% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.3% 0.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 13.1% 13.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 8.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 14.0%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Author 18.1%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Author 9.6%, sitewide 15.9% Confirmation Bias: Author 13.1%, sitewide 7.5% Hasty Generalization: Author 11.7%, sitewide 8.1% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 5.3%, sitewide 9.1% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 8.2%, sitewide 2.0% Begging the Question: Author 7.7%, sitewide 1.7% In-Group Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 0.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 6.0% Unattributed Quote: Author 5.4%, sitewide 1.1% Anecdotal: Author 4.6%, sitewide 5.2% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 4.2%, sitewide 3.3% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 4.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 3.1% False Dilemma: Author 2.7%, sitewide 1.5% Recency Bias: Author 1.8%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 1.0%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Author 0.3%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Author 1.7%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 1.0%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst