Author summary
0% 4 analyzed articles/videos 1,280 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Mary Papenfuss results contain 39 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Politically Left Leaning Bias , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 26.5% saturation with 1,355 hits . Analysis detected 6,984 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,120 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.5% and a BS Rank of 69% (2,028 of 6,349 authors). This Mary Papenfuss is worse (more manipulative) than 68.10% of the peer group. Mary Papenfuss
Author details
Total words: 5,120
Article count: 4
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
68% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 68.1% percentile 3.5% BS Score4 analyzed articles5.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 26.5% 26.5% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 13.8% 13.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 4.2% 4.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.9% 1.9% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Author 8.5% 8.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.4% 1.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.6% 0.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 4.1% 4.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 2.9% 2.9% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Author 4.3% 4.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 13.8%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 26.5%, sitewide 5.3% Negativity Bias: Author 18.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 4.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.9%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 4.1%, sitewide 9.1% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 8.5%, sitewide 2.0% Hasty Generalization: Author 6.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 2.9%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 6.9% Ad Hominem: Author 6.1%, sitewide 2.2% Optimism Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 6.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 5.4%, sitewide 3.7% Anecdotal: Author 2.5%, sitewide 5.2% Unattributed Quote: Author 4.7%, sitewide 1.1% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 4.6% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 4.3%, sitewide 0.0% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 4.2%, sitewide 2.7% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 1.8%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.3%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Author 1.2%, sitewide 2.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 2.3%, sitewide 0.8% Bandwagon: Author 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst