Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Kathryn Palmer results contain 17 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Framing Effect , and Negativity Bias , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 9.9% saturation with 272 hits . Analysis detected 1,074 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,752 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 9,077 authors). This Kathryn Palmer is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Kathryn Palmer
Author details
Total words: 2,752
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.8K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 3.7% 3.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 3.6% 3.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.9% 3.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 0.7% 0.7% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.7% 1.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 0.4% 0.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 2.5% 2.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 1.2% 1.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 9.9% 9.9% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 0.5% 0.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 3.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 3.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 0.7%, sitewide 11.1% Optimism Bias: Author 9.9%, sitewide 6.0% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 2.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 1.2%, sitewide 6.7% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 4.0% Pessimism Bias: Author 2.9%, sitewide 1.9% Recency Bias: Author 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 2.1%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Author 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% False Dilemma: Author 1.4%, sitewide 1.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 1.4%, sitewide 0.0% Horn Effect: Author 1.2%, sitewide 1.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst