Author summary
52% 2 analyzed articles/videos 2,270 analyzed words
BS Summary: These John Rapley results contain 36 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Confirmation Bias , and Post Hoc (False Cause) , with Pessimism Bias as the most egregious example at 6.8% saturation with 509 hits . Analysis detected 6,288 faulty-reasoning hits from 7,445 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 43% (3,702 of 6,418 authors). This John Rapley is better (less manipulative) than 57.70% of the peer group. John Rapley
Author details
Total words: 7,445
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
42% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 42.3% percentile 2.3% BS Score2 analyzed articles7.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 2.0% 2.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 5.1% 5.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 2.5% 2.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.5% 1.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 2.5% 2.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.6% 0.6% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Author 6.8% 6.8% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Author 4.6% 4.6% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Author 0.2% 0.2% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 0.7% 0.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 2.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 5.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 2.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 2.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 4.9%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 5.7%, sitewide 7.5% Pessimism Bias: Author 6.8%, sitewide 1.9% Halo Effect: Author 4.2%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Author 6.2%, sitewide 5.3% Optimism Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 1.9%, sitewide 5.2% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 5.1%, sitewide 3.3% Slippery Slope: Author 5.0%, sitewide 1.7% Unattributed Quote: Author 4.6%, sitewide 1.1% Overconfidence Bias: Author 3.6%, sitewide 4.6% False Dilemma: Author 4.6%, sitewide 1.5% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Author 0.2%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.2%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 2.2%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Author 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst