Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,323 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Graham Keeley results contain 18 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Authority , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 10.4% saturation with 414 hits . Analysis detected 1,812 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,969 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 49% (3,425 of 6,628 authors). This Graham Keeley is better (less manipulative) than 51.70% of the peer group. Graham Keeley
Author details
Total words: 3,969
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
48% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 48.3% percentile 2.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 2.5% 2.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 4.4% 4.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 3.1% 3.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.2% 1.2% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 1.2% 1.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 10.4% 10.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 2.6% 2.6% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 0.7% 0.7% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 2.1% 2.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 1.8% 1.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 2.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 4.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 10.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 3.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 1.2%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 2.6%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Author 6.6%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 2.1%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Author 1.8%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 0.7%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 4.6% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Horn Effect: Author 1.8%, sitewide 1.0% Unattributed Quote: Author 1.7%, sitewide 1.1% Hindsight Bias: Author 1.5%, sitewide 1.4% Red Herring: Author 0.9%, sitewide 0.7% Primacy Effect: Author 0.6%, sitewide 0.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst