Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Elizabeth Elkind results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Appeal to Emotion , and Hasty Generalization , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 7.2% saturation with 108 hits . Analysis detected 897 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,494 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 6,316 authors). This Elizabeth Elkind is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Elizabeth Elkind
Author details
Total words: 1,494
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 4.2% 4.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 5.7% 5.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 5.4% 5.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 3.5% 3.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 1.1% 1.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 4.1% 4.1% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.9% 1.9% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 4.5% 4.5% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 1.4% 1.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 7.2% 7.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 4.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 5.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 5.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 3.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 4.1%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 4.5%, sitewide 8.1% Biased Writer Voice: Author 7.2%, sitewide 5.3% In-Group Bias: Author 1.9%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 1.1%, sitewide 6.7% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 2.1%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 3.1% Recency Bias: Author 1.3%, sitewide 2.7% False Dilemma: Author 2.5%, sitewide 1.5% Loss Aversion: Author 0.8%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Author 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 1.9%, sitewide 1.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 1.7%, sitewide 0.8% Indoctrination: Author 1.5%, sitewide 0.0% Burden of Proof: Author 1.4%, sitewide 0.4% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 1.4%, sitewide 0.0% Unattributed Quote: Author 1.4%, sitewide 1.1% Composition/Division: Author 0.8%, sitewide 0.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst