Author summary
52% 2 analyzed articles/videos 3,501 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Catherine Rampell results contain 46 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Authority , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 27.5% saturation with 3,402 hits . Analysis detected 12,489 faulty-reasoning hits from 12,354 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of 38% (3,914 of 6,228 authors). This Catherine Rampell is better (less manipulative) than 62.80% of the peer group. Catherine Rampell
Author details
Total words: 12,354
Article count: 2
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
37% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 37.2% percentile 2.2% BS Score2 analyzed articles12.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Author SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 2.1% 2.1% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 27.5% 27.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 7.1% 7.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.9% 3.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 1.9% 1.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 4.7% 4.7% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.7% 0.7% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.4% 0.4% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.2% 1.2% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 0.2% 0.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Biased Writer Voice: Author 27.5%, sitewide 5.3% Framing Effect: Author 2.1%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 7.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.9%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 4.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 1.9%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 8.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 4.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 1.2%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 0.7%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Author 1.4%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.2%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 0.0%, sitewide 4.0% Unattributed Quote: Author 3.8%, sitewide 1.1% Post Hoc (False Cause): Author 3.6%, sitewide 3.3% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 3.6%, sitewide 2.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 1.7%, sitewide 3.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 3.0%, sitewide 0.0% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 0.6%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Author 0.1%, sitewide 2.5% Indoctrination: Author 2.5%, sitewide 0.0% Bandwagon: Author 0.1%, sitewide 2.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst