Trump Imposes New Illegal Tariffs on Canada 75%

By Ilya Somin91%

7/21/2026, 1:03:08 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 20 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Negativity Bias, and Unattributed Quote, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 48.5% saturation with 235 hits. Analysis detected 1,114 faulty-reasoning hits from 485 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 67.1% and a BS Rank of 75% (5,232 of 20,516 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 74.50% of the article peer group.

Today, Donald Trump announced plans to impose 50% tariffs on a wide range of Canadian imports to the United States: 
President Trump is imposing 50% tariffs on a range of Canadian goods, from hockey equipment to alcoholic beverages, escalating the trade dispute between the two countries. 
The new tariffs  laid out in a series of proclamations signed by Mr. 
Trump on Monday  are set to take effect on Aug. 
19. 
The White House accused Canada of "unreasonable, unequal, and discriminatory actions" by imposing tariffs or import restrictions on certain American goods, some of which began after Mr. 
Trump's initial round of tariffs on Canada last year. 
In retaliation for last year's Canadian tariffs on certain U.S. auto imports, the Trump administration slapped tariffs on certain Canadian electronics, hockey equipment, honey, flower bulbs, down feathers, plywood, cowhides, jewelry and other goods. 
The White House also imposed tariffs on Canadian beer, wine, liquor and milk, in response to Canadian boycotts of U.S. alcohol in response to last year's tariffs and longstanding Canadian quotas on dairy imports. 
Goods that flow across the border under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement, or USMCA  a trade deal inked during Mr. 
Trump's first term  will not be exempt from the new tariffs, a senior administration official told reporters Monday. 
The new tariffs are based on Section 338 of the notorious 1930 Smoot-Hawley tariff legislation, which severely exacerbated the Great Depression. 
As Philip Zelikow of the conservative Hoover Institution explained in a guest post here at the VC blog, last year, Section 338 was long-ago superseded by new legislation enacted in 1962 and 1974, and is therefore defunct. 
For that reason, it has not been used since at least the 1940s. 
Georgetown University trade policy scholar Peter Harrell summarizes additional useful points about the new tariffs on Twitter, including some additional legal objections to them. 
Should the new tariffs come into effect, there will likely be legal challenges, and those challenges will richly deserve to prevail. 
I would add that this is just the latest of a series of efforts by Trump to usurp congressional tariff authority and impose harmful and dangerous trade restrictions that damage the US economy and poison relations with our allies and trading partners, of which Canada is one of the most important. 
That includes the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) tariffs struck down by the Supreme Court in February, in a case I helped bring, the Section 122 tariffs invalidated by the US Court of International Trade, his massive planned Section 301 tariffs, and - most recently - his threat to impose tariffs in Canada in response to wildfires there. 
Courts should continue to reject these dangerous power grabs and affronts to the rule of law. 
I may well have more to say about these new tariffs later, especially if they end up getting implemented, as currently planned. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 10.5%Ilya Somin: 6.2%Reason.com: 4.5%Confirmation Bias10.5%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 1.0%Reason.com: 0.5%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 4.0%Reason.com: 2.3%Availability Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.6%Reason.com: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.7%Reason.com: 0.7%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 5.0%Reason.com: 1.9%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 1.4%Ilya Somin: 3.4%Reason.com: 6.3%Framing Effect1.4%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 1.7%Reason.com: 0.4%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.4%Reason.com: 0.5%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.5%Reason.com: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 1.3%Reason.com: 1.1%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 4.3%Ilya Somin: 3.8%Reason.com: 1.6%Pessimism Bias4.3%This article: 23.5%Ilya Somin: 11.0%Reason.com: 7.9%Negativity Bias23.5%This article: 12.2%Ilya Somin: 2.0%Reason.com: 1.0%Self-Serving Bias12.2%This article: 7.0%Ilya Somin: 1.8%Reason.com: 0.8%Fundamental Attribution Error7.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.0%Reason.com: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 1.8%Reason.com: 1.2%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.5%Reason.com: 0.8%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 7.6%Ilya Somin: 0.7%Reason.com: 0.7%Halo Effect7.6%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.1%Reason.com: 0.2%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.0%Reason.com: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 1.1%Reason.com: 1.1%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 1.0%Reason.com: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.2%Reason.com: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.9%Reason.com: 1.7%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 1.4%Reason.com: 1.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 24.7%Ilya Somin: 7.7%Reason.com: 3.7%Appeal to Authority24.7%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 5.6%Reason.com: 1.9%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 10.5%Ilya Somin: 2.5%Reason.com: 1.3%Slippery Slope10.5%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.3%Reason.com: 0.4%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 2.7%Ilya Somin: 12.4%Reason.com: 6.5%Hasty Generalization2.7%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.0%Reason.com: 0.3%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.2%Reason.com: 0.3%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 13.2%Ilya Somin: 6.5%Reason.com: 4.3%Appeal to Emotion13.2%This article: 5.8%Ilya Somin: 2.7%Reason.com: 1.4%Begging the Question5.8%This article: 7.0%Ilya Somin: 4.0%Reason.com: 2.7%Post Hoc (False Cause)7.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.2%Reason.com: 0.2%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.3%Reason.com: 0.8%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.1%Reason.com: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.7%Reason.com: 0.4%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 2.6%Reason.com: 1.8%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.4%Reason.com: 0.2%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.9%Reason.com: 1.1%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.0%Reason.com: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.1%Reason.com: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.1%Reason.com: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.3%Reason.com: 0.2%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Ilya Somin: 0.4%Reason.com: 0.3%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 14.4%Ilya Somin: 3.5%Reason.com: 1.9%Unattributed Quote14.4%This article: 5.6%Ilya Somin: 1.8%Reason.com: 1.4%Quote-first Misdirection5.6%This article: 48.5%Ilya Somin: 15.2%Reason.com: 10.0%Biased Writer Voice48.5%This article: 3.3%Ilya Somin: 1.7%Reason.com: 1.5%Indoctrination3.3%This article: 12.2%Ilya Somin: 2.3%Reason.com: 1.4%Politically Left Leaning Bias12.2%This article: 7.6%Ilya Somin: 2.5%Reason.com: 1.5%Politically Right Leaning Bias7.6%This article: 7.6%Ilya Somin: 0.3%Reason.com: 0.3%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…7.6%

485 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers18%attributed speech397writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 7 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWhite House • 27 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 100.0% coveragePhilip Zelikow • 37 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coveragePeter Harrell • 24 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 51 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 59 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Philip Zelikow

100%flagged-word coverage
37 attributed words42% of attributed speech76% writer coverage
0%50.0%100.0%Politically Right Leaning +100.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%Philip Zelikow: 100.0%100.0%Attempt to Sell a Product +100.0 ptsWriter: 0.0%Philip Zelikow: 100.0%100.0%Biased Writer Voice-59.2 ptsWriter: 59.2%Philip Zelikow: 0.0%0.0%Politically Left Leaning B-14.9 ptsWriter: 14.9%Philip Zelikow: 0.0%0.0%Unattributed Quote-4.8 ptsWriter: 4.8%Philip Zelikow: 0.0%0.0%Indoctrination-4.0 ptsWriter: 4.0%Philip Zelikow: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.