'A dangerous proposition': How AI is warping the social fabric and the ways we collectively imagine the future 69%

By Mona Sloane89%

7/18/2026, 5:50:58 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 26 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Appeal to Authority, and Appeal to Emotion, with Post Hoc (False Cause) as the most egregious example at 14.9% saturation with 139 hits. Analysis detected 1,418 faulty-reasoning hits from 933 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 62.1% and a BS Rank of 69% (6,887 of 21,887 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 68.50% of the article peer group.

Much of the discourse around <a href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/what-is-artificial-intelligence-ai"><u>artificial intelligence</u></a> (AI) focuses on grand ideas such as the rise of a hypothetical <a href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/what-is-artificial-general-intelligence-agi"><u>artificial general intelligence</u></a> (AGI) and <a href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/what-is-artificial-superintelligence-asi"><u>superintelligence</u></a>. 
Speculation swirls around the likelihood that the technology will thin out the job market, or even precipitate the <a href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/artificial-intelligence/it-might-pave-the-way-for-novel-forms-of-artistic-expression-generative-ai-isnt-a-threat-to-artists-its-an-opportunity-to-redefine-art-itself"><u>death or evolution of human creativity</u></a>. 
We haven't focused as much on the multitude of subtle yet hugely consequential ways in which AI is reshaping the social fabric of our society, and how we collectively imagine the future. 
That's the argument sociologist and AI researcher <a href="https://datascience.virginia.edu/people/mona-sloane" target="_blank"><u>Mona Sloane</u></a>, an assistant professor of data science and media studies at the University of Virginia, puts at the center of her new book, "<a href="https://www.ucpress.edu/books/predicted/paper" target="_blank"><u>Predicted: How AI Is Restructuring Social Life</u></a>" (University of California Press, 2026). 
Whether we consider email filtering, prediction markets or social media platforms, AI systems are embedded in the heart of how we interact with the digital world. 
Indeed, AI is so ubiquitously integrated into everyday interfaces that it's given rise to a new kind of "prediction logic" that makes assumptions about who we are and how we are likely to behave. 
In this excerpt, Sloane compares the AI technology we use today with the oracles of ancient Greece, framing it as an omnipotent presence that has moved to organize society through the prism of prediction models. 
This in turn affects how we learn, live, love and even picture the future. 
We live in a world of oracles. 
These oracles constantly feed us predictions that shape our social lives &mdash; how we socialize, love, work, gain access to resources. 
Like in ancient Greece, predictions occupy a prominent role in our society. 
We consider our oracles so mighty that their predictive power rules over the fate of whole economies and even geopolitical constellations. 
Where the oracle is, there is the center of the world. 
But unlike in ancient Greece, our oracles aren't high priestesses delivering divine prophecies. 
They are artificial intelligence (AI) systems melted into the infrastructure of everyday life. 
Today, it is nearly impossible to evade the grasp of AI predictions. 
I voluntarily and involuntarily use AI on a constant basis: by using email providers that build on the predictive properties of AI for spam filters, by conducting online banking and getting enrolled into AI-automated fraud detection, or by using generative AI for supporting administrative chores. 
It has become part of how I experience the world. 
It can be a relief when it helps me do things I dread or am bad at, such as produce a spreadsheet template I desperately need, help streamline language produced by different authors for a report, or generate a specific image for a presentation. 
Often, I must intently handhold the AI, checking and fixing its outputs. 
And sometimes, with deep frustration, I give up and start all over to complete my task manually. 
The omnipresence of AI prediction can make it easy to think of these systems as inevitable, quasi-natural phenomena we are subject to, rather than a part of. 
But they are quantitative concepts that arise from social agreements about how we ought to capture and interpret the world around us. 
"Quantitative concepts are not given by nature: they arise from our practice of applying numbers to natural phenomena," wrote Rudolf Carnap, a logician and professor of science of science, in 1966. 
His point was that numbers can be useful, because they allow for information to travel more easily across contexts, as a sort of language. 
They also make mathematical predictions possible. 
To him, this was first and foremost useful for engineering modern life: A quantitative language allows for the articulation of quantitative laws that, in turn, facilitate the routine generation of mathematicized predictions, particularly in the realm of physics. 
Being able to predict how energy, compounds, and materials will behave in certain configurations is the reason humans were able to build the conveniences of airplanes, cars, and telephones. 
For Carnap, predictions were simply instrumental in this way. 
AI systems are not natural phenomena that happen to us. 
They are collective expressions of society. 
As such, they are not just a hype or a deception concocted and executed by global tech elites. 
They indicate a wider shift in how we imagine and enact society. 
Many critical discussions of AI characterize this phenomenon chiefly as heightened surveillance and capitalist extraction. 
But this is a myopic diagnosis. 
AI's most powerful effect is the subtle yet comprehensive recalibration toward prediction as a guiding principle for organizing society. 
In this book, I call this phenomenon the prediction paradigm. 
AI is something that we do as part of going about our lives and participating in society &mdash; it is social infrastructure, affecting how we relate to one another and how we act in public and in private. 
Like all infrastructures, AI allows resources and ideas to flow in certain directions, but not others. 
AI uses data from our collective past to predict our individual future. 
And because AI deals in futures, it solidifies a linear time regime that hardens our social commitment to causality: The past always predicts the future. 
The problem of AI is not the rise of intelligent machines, but the extraordinary social significance ascribed to this linearity, fetishizing the future and leaving little room for deliberations about what (other) futures may be possible or we may want. 
Reprinted from <a href="https://www.ucpress.edu/books/predicted/paper" target="_blank"><em>Predicted: How AI Is Restructuring Social LIfe</em></a><em> </em>by Mona Sloane, courtesy of the University of California Press. 
Copyright 2026. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 6.1%Mona Sloane: 3.2%Live Science: 2.7%Confirmation Bias6.1%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 1.2%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 2.8%Mona Sloane: 5.9%Live Science: 2.7%Availability Heuristic2.8%This article: 4.1%Mona Sloane: 1.8%Live Science: 1.4%Representativeness Heuristic4.1%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 2.0%Mona Sloane: 5.7%Live Science: 3.0%Overconfidence Bias2.0%This article: 9.0%Mona Sloane: 14.9%Live Science: 3.3%Framing Effect9.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.5%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 8.3%Mona Sloane: 2.8%Live Science: 0.4%Status Quo Bias8.3%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 4.7%Mona Sloane: 1.6%Live Science: 3.5%Optimism Bias4.7%This article: 7.0%Mona Sloane: 5.7%Live Science: 1.2%Pessimism Bias7.0%This article: 11.6%Mona Sloane: 5.3%Live Science: 3.3%Negativity Bias11.6%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.4%Live Science: 0.6%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.4%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.3%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 1.6%Mona Sloane: 0.5%Live Science: 0.1%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias1.6%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 1.3%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 3.6%Mona Sloane: 1.2%Live Science: 0.9%Recency Bias3.6%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.2%Live Science: 0.0%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.6%Mona Sloane: 1.1%Live Science: 0.1%Straw Man0.6%This article: 10.7%Mona Sloane: 6.4%Live Science: 4.2%Appeal to Authority10.7%This article: 7.0%Mona Sloane: 3.8%Live Science: 1.1%False Dilemma7.0%This article: 1.3%Mona Sloane: 1.3%Live Science: 0.4%Slippery Slope1.3%This article: 0.6%Mona Sloane: 0.2%Live Science: 0.0%Circular Reasoning0.6%This article: 6.4%Mona Sloane: 7.7%Live Science: 3.8%Hasty Generalization6.4%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.3%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.3%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 10.3%Mona Sloane: 4.9%Live Science: 2.3%Appeal to Emotion10.3%This article: 8.3%Mona Sloane: 4.1%Live Science: 0.5%Begging the Question8.3%This article: 14.9%Mona Sloane: 6.0%Live Science: 2.3%Post Hoc (False Cause)14.9%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 3.1%Mona Sloane: 2.0%Live Science: 0.5%Appeal to Nature3.1%This article: 5.4%Mona Sloane: 1.8%Live Science: 0.3%Composition/Division5.4%This article: 7.2%Mona Sloane: 5.6%Live Science: 1.8%Anecdotal7.2%This article: 1.9%Mona Sloane: 0.6%Live Science: 0.1%No True Scotsman1.9%This article: 3.3%Mona Sloane: 1.1%Live Science: 1.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation)3.3%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 1.5%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.6%Live Science: 1.0%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 10.2%Mona Sloane: 4.7%Live Science: 3.5%Biased Writer Voice10.2%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 1.0%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.0%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 0.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Mona Sloane: 0.0%Live Science: 1.6%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

933 words analyzed.

Speakers

3speakers25%attributed speech702writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 18 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 100.0% coverageMona Sloane • 47 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 0.0% coverageMona Sloane • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 45 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 44 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageRudolf Carnap • 31 words • 0.0% coverageRudolf Carnap • 24 words • 0.0% coverageRudolf Carnap • 6 words • 0.0% coverageRudolf Carnap • 38 words • 0.0% coverageRudolf Carnap • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 38 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 40 words • 0.0% coverageUniversity of California Press • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Mona Sloane

100%flagged-word coverage
82 attributed words35% of attributed speech89% writer coverage
0%7.5%15.0%Biased Writer Voice-13.5 ptsWriter: 13.5%Mona Sloane: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.