BS Summary: This article contains 18 faulty reasoning types, including Anecdotal, Negativity Bias, and Recency Bias, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 15.5% saturation with 116 hits. Analysis detected 813 faulty-reasoning hits from 750 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 44.9% and a BS Rank of 40% (13,274 of 21,886 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 60.60% of the article peer group.

MADISON - All Democratic governor hopefuls and Republican frontrunner Tom Tiffany are calling for an independent investigation after a Madison police officer shot and killed an armed man on July 22 during an attempted arrest. 
The shooting, which took place on Madison's east side, prompted large protests in the state's capital and emerged as a new issue in the race for governor less than a week before early voting begins for Wisconsin's Aug. 11 primary election. 
The man, suspected of stealing bicycles and attempting to unlock cars, injured an officer with a knife during an attempted arrest. 
The officer then shot him after a taser failed to subdue the man, while multiple officers attempted to restrain and arrest him, according to Madison police. 
Multiple videos of the incident began circulating throughout social media drawing criticism. 
Republican candidate Tiffany said any loss of life is tragic and highlighted his time in the state Legislature when the nation's first statewide law passed that required an independent and transparent investigation in any police-involved death. 
He urged politicians from rushing to judgment. 
"We should allow that process to establish the facts without politicians rushing to judgment or stoking division," he said in a statement, referring to Democratic candidate Francesca Hong's comments on the shooting. 
Hong, a democratic socialist who is leading the Democratic primary field, called the shooting "an execution." 
She urged the Madison Police Department to release body camera and dash camera footage of the incident and said officers need to be transparent with the public as to why they could not de-escalate the situation. 
"This was an execution, and it never should have happened," Hong, who has previously called for the defunding of police, said in a statement. 
"Yet another Black family lost a son to police violence. 
How many more must suffer before we stop it? 
His life mattered. 
He deserves justice." 
Madison Police Chief John Patterson said there is no bodycam footage of the shooting because no frontline officers use body cameras. 
Milwaukee County Executive David Crowley, who also is running for governor as a Democrat, said the incident is a reminder for the need to build trust, transparency and accountability. 
But Crowley also told a Milwaukee Courier reporter Thursday morning he had not seen video of the incident, which took place around nine hours before the reporter asked Crowley about it. 
“While details are still emerging and a full accounting of what happened is still needed, these reports are painfully reminiscent of the tragedies we have witnessed in Kenosha, Minneapolis, and far too many communities across our country. 
Each incident reopens deep wounds, raises difficult questions, and reminds us of the urgent work that remains to build trust, transparency, and accountability in our systems," Crowley said in a statement. 
Kelda Roys, a Democratic candidate for governor and Madison-area state senator, said in a statement, "it is the responsibility of law enforcement to do everything possible to avoid violence." 
She also called for an investigation and said everyone involved deserves "the presumption of innocence." 
Former Lt. 
Gov. 
Mandela Barnes, who is running for governor, called for people to "put aside all differences and grieve together as a community." 
Barnes said he was "deeply disturbed and pained" by the footage of the shooting. 
Former Evers cabinet official Joel Brennan said his heart "is with the family of the man who lost his life today on Williamson Street." 
"This neighborhood carries a deep pain and a history of all too recent similar violence, and today that wound has been reopened," Brennan said, referring to the 2015 fatal shooting of a biracial teen by a white Madison police officer. 
Eric Toney, the Republican candidate for attorney general, singled out Hong for criticism, calling her comments "disgusting" and an "irresponsible" rush to judgement. 
"Politicians must let the facts come out, investigations must be swift, and we cannot prejudge situations based on incomplete information for shameless political gain," Toney said in a post on X. 
Democratic Attorney General Josh Kaul, who is seeking reelection, did not comment on the situation. 
The Wisconsin Department of Justice did reiterate their commitment to conducting a "full and thorough" investigation. 
Due to state law which requires an outside agency to investigate any police-involved death, the DOJ's Criminal Investigation's Division will look into the incident and after their investigation is conducted, the Dane County District Attorney will decide whether to charge any officers. 
(This story was updated to add new information.) 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 3.1%Clara Strecker: 2.1%Journal Sentinel: 2.5%Confirmation Bias3.1%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.7%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 6.5%Clara Strecker: 9.1%Journal Sentinel: 2.4%Availability Heuristic6.5%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.4%Journal Sentinel: 0.3%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 5.3%Clara Strecker: 1.8%Journal Sentinel: 0.5%Hindsight Bias5.3%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 3.6%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 4.8%Clara Strecker: 1.6%Journal Sentinel: 6.1%Framing Effect4.8%This article: 0.4%Clara Strecker: 0.1%Journal Sentinel: 0.8%Loss Aversion0.4%This article: 5.6%Clara Strecker: 1.9%Journal Sentinel: 0.5%Status Quo Bias5.6%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.7%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 3.2%Clara Strecker: 1.1%Journal Sentinel: 0.7%Pessimism Bias3.2%This article: 11.5%Clara Strecker: 5.7%Journal Sentinel: 7.0%Negativity Bias11.5%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.5%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.4%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 2.8%Clara Strecker: 0.9%Journal Sentinel: 2.2%In-Group Bias2.8%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.9%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.6%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.2%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 9.6%Clara Strecker: 3.2%Journal Sentinel: 1.1%Recency Bias9.6%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.1%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 7.2%Clara Strecker: 5.9%Journal Sentinel: 0.9%Ad Hominem7.2%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.2%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 1.6%Journal Sentinel: 1.3%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 2.8%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.3%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.0%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 4.1%Clara Strecker: 3.2%Journal Sentinel: 4.4%Hasty Generalization4.1%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.0%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.6%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 15.5%Clara Strecker: 16.5%Journal Sentinel: 10.5%Appeal to Emotion15.5%This article: 7.5%Clara Strecker: 3.2%Journal Sentinel: 1.7%Begging the Question7.5%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 2.0%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 4.8%Clara Strecker: 1.6%Journal Sentinel: 0.7%Burden of Proof4.8%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.0%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 11.6%Clara Strecker: 3.9%Journal Sentinel: 1.3%Anecdotal11.6%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.5%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 2.8%Clara Strecker: 0.9%Journal Sentinel: 0.1%Middle Ground2.8%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.0%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.0%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.1%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 2.1%Clara Strecker: 0.7%Journal Sentinel: 0.6%Quote-first Misdirection2.1%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.6%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.8%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 3.4%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Clara Strecker: 0.0%Journal Sentinel: 0.1%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

750 words analyzed.

Speakers

10speakers71%attributed speech217writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 41 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageMadison police • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageTom Tiffany • 36 words • 0.0% coverageTom Tiffany • 7 words • 0.0% coverageTom Tiffany • 32 words • 0.0% coverageFrancesca Hong • 16 words • 100.0% coverageFrancesca Hong • 36 words • 0.0% coverageFrancesca Hong • 24 words • 0.0% coverageFrancesca Hong • 10 words • 0.0% coverageFrancesca Hong • 9 words • 0.0% coverageFrancesca Hong • 3 words • 0.0% coverageFrancesca Hong • 3 words • 0.0% coverageJohn Patterson • 21 words • 0.0% coverageDavid Crowley • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 0.0% coverageDavid Crowley • 37 words • 0.0% coverageDavid Crowley • 31 words • 0.0% coverageKelda Roys • 29 words • 0.0% coverageKelda Roys • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageMandela Barnes • 21 words • 0.0% coverageMandela Barnes • 14 words • 0.0% coverageJoel Brennan • 24 words • 0.0% coverageJoel Brennan • 40 words • 0.0% coverageEric Toney • 23 words • 0.0% coverageEric Toney • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWisconsin Department of Justice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 42 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Francesca Hong

100%flagged-word coverage
101 attributed words19% of attributed speech58% writer coverage
0%10.0%20.0%Quote-first Misdirection+15.8 ptsWriter: 0.0%Francesca Hong: 15.8%15.8%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.