BS Summary: This article contains 26 faulty reasoning types, including Overconfidence Bias, Ambiguity (Equivocation), and Hasty Generalization, with Post Hoc (False Cause) as the most egregious example at 20.1% saturation with 223 hits. Analysis detected 1,829 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,110 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 50.1% and a BS Rank of 50% (11,049 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 50.50% of the article peer group.

This Easter weekend, millions will tune into the semiannual general conference of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 
Members will sustain Dieter F. 
Uchtdorf as the new acting president of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. 
That means they’ll raise their hands to say they support and will stand by him as the leader of the second-highest governing body of the church. 
He took up the position after the death of the previous president, Jeffrey R. 
Holland. 
But what does the president of the Quorum actually do? 
You can think of the job like the prime minister of the church, said Matthew Bowman, a religious studies professor at Claremont Graduate University and chair of Mormon Studies. 
There’s quite a bit of power invested in the role. 
Uchtdorf will be something of a liaison between the Quorum and the First Presidency, the top leadership group that includes the prophet and president of the whole church. 
Uchtdorf will have regular meetings with them. 
“The president of the Quorum of the Twelve is often overshadowed in kind of popular consciousness by the president of the church himself,” Bowman said. 
“But that person is often doing a great deal that may be behind the scenes for most regular church members.” 
This interview has been edited for length and clarity. 
Ciara Hulet: What does the president of the Twelve do that could shape life for individual church members? 
Matthew Bowman: Oh, a number of things. 
I think one of the most significant pieces of authority that the President of the Twelve has is that he ultimately assigns different apostles to different committees that run various departments of the church, and can thus sort of indirectly shape the policies that those committees decide. 
The mission department, for instance, governs the various missions of the church. 
They decide where the mission boundaries are. 
They decide mission policy. 
And of course, we've seen a number of mission policy changes recently. 
The president of the Twelve also runs the weekly meeting of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and decides what issues they're going to discuss. 
It's his responsibility, essentially, to guide that meeting. 
And of course, the Quorum of the Twelve does not make any decision unless it is a unanimous decision. 
They drive towards consensus, and it's often seen as a responsibility of that president of the quorum to try to find that consensus, right, to find places where all the apostles can agree on things, and try to steer the conversation to that way. 
CH: This position is based on seniority, right? 
MB: Yes, it is length of time of service in the Quorum of the Twelve. 
At this point, of course, the president of the Quorum of the Twelve is in the First Presidency. 
That's Henry B. 
Eyring. 
So Dieter Uchtdorf will continue to be acting president of the quorum as long as Eyring is serving in the First Presidency. 
CH: How will Uchtdorf influence the church? 
MB: Yeah, this is a good question. 
I think because he is the first non-American to serve in this position for quite a while, right? 
And as such, I think he perhaps has a different kind of set of questions than an American might have, may be quite attentive to the church outside the United States, in particular. 
And of course, I think the status of the church outside the United States has been of really great concern for the church for a long time, and I think a number of decisions that the church has made have been directed to that end. 
When President [Russell M.] 
Nelson took over the church almost 10 years ago now, Uchtdorf was placed in charge of the missionary committee, and I think he influenced a lot of decision-making about how the missionary department would function. 
And we have seen, of course, in those intervening few years, a number of changes in the missionary program that I think are largely designed to improve the success of the church's mission outside the United States. 
I think we can see more of that kind of attention in his tenure as president of the Twelve. 
CH: Uchtdorf has a reputation as a “silver fox,” and he teaches with lots of airplane metaphors because he was a pilot. 
Now that he's back in a higher leadership role, could his popularity change how much influence he has? 
MB: Well, I think you know, what it might do is attract more attention to what exactly it is the president of the Quorum of the Twelve does. 
I think most members of the church have little idea that the president of the Twelve, right, is responsible for assigning other apostles to committees. 
But should he choose to kind of share what some of that work does, I think, because he does have that kind of charisma, that sort of following, it may attract more attention to the kinds of decisions that he makes and the sort of work that he is doing, 
CH: The April general conference marks six months of Dallin H. 
Oaks as president and prophet of the church. 
What do you make of his tenure so far? 
MB: I think perhaps the most significant decisions President Oaks has made in these first few months is his choice of two new apostles, right? 
That’s not common, right, for a president of the church to select two new apostles so early in his tenure. 
And some might look at these two choices, Elders [Gérald] Caussé and [Clark] Gilbert, and be thinking, there's some kind of an interesting contrast there, right? 
Caussé is sort of a European as well as seen as fairly cosmopolitan, and is probably best known in his tenure as presiding bishop for his concern for the environment. 
Whereas Elder Gilbert is best known for his tenure as church commissioner of education, when he's made a number of decisions that have really pushed, I think, the BYU campuses towards a greater sense of awareness of orthodoxy within the church. 
I think they signal on President Oaks’ part his real comfort with apostles with whom he has worked with already. 
And it seems, I think, that Oaks wants to fill the Quorum of the Twelve with people whom he is very personally familiar with and presumably has a good working relationship with. 
And that, then, in turn, I think will signal a sort of presidency in which Oaks, I think, wants to really execute on policies that he feels comfortable with and that he already has a sense for what he wants to do. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 11.0%Ciara Hulet: 3.4%KUER: 2.8%Confirmation Bias11.0%This article: 2.3%Ciara Hulet: 1.1%KUER: 1.3%Anchoring Bias2.3%This article: 7.4%Ciara Hulet: 3.0%KUER: 3.4%Availability Heuristic7.4%This article: 9.5%Ciara Hulet: 2.1%KUER: 1.2%Representativeness Heuristic9.5%This article: 3.3%Ciara Hulet: 0.8%KUER: 0.5%Hindsight Bias3.3%This article: 16.2%Ciara Hulet: 2.2%KUER: 1.9%Overconfidence Bias16.2%This article: 5.5%Ciara Hulet: 5.4%KUER: 7.4%Framing Effect5.5%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 1.2%KUER: 1.3%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 2.3%Ciara Hulet: 1.2%KUER: 1.2%Status Quo Bias2.3%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.3%KUER: 0.3%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 3.2%Ciara Hulet: 6.3%KUER: 4.4%Optimism Bias3.2%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 1.7%KUER: 2.4%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 4.8%Ciara Hulet: 5.4%KUER: 6.3%Negativity Bias4.8%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 1.7%KUER: 2.2%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 1.8%Ciara Hulet: 1.0%KUER: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error1.8%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.3%KUER: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 1.4%KUER: 1.9%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 3.0%Ciara Hulet: 1.1%KUER: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias3.0%This article: 9.0%Ciara Hulet: 2.6%KUER: 2.3%Halo Effect9.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.0%KUER: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.0%KUER: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 6.7%Ciara Hulet: 1.3%KUER: 1.2%Recency Bias6.7%This article: 2.9%Ciara Hulet: 0.2%KUER: 0.3%Primacy Effect2.9%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.0%KUER: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.0%KUER: 0.6%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.2%KUER: 0.4%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 3.6%KUER: 4.7%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 5.7%Ciara Hulet: 2.3%KUER: 1.7%False Dilemma5.7%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 1.0%KUER: 1.1%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 14.5%Ciara Hulet: 6.6%KUER: 4.1%Hasty Generalization14.5%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.2%KUER: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 2.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.7%KUER: 0.7%Bandwagon2.0%This article: 1.7%Ciara Hulet: 5.6%KUER: 5.6%Appeal to Emotion1.7%This article: 3.7%Ciara Hulet: 0.7%KUER: 0.7%Begging the Question3.7%This article: 20.1%Ciara Hulet: 5.0%KUER: 2.4%Post Hoc (False Cause)20.1%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.1%KUER: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.2%KUER: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.1%KUER: 0.2%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 2.6%Ciara Hulet: 0.6%KUER: 0.3%Composition/Division2.6%This article: 8.3%Ciara Hulet: 5.8%KUER: 3.1%Anecdotal8.3%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.1%KUER: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 14.7%Ciara Hulet: 1.7%KUER: 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)14.7%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.0%KUER: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.1%KUER: 0.2%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.1%KUER: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.0%KUER: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.0%KUER: 0.2%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 2.3%Ciara Hulet: 0.3%KUER: 0.8%Unattributed Quote2.3%This article: 0.5%Ciara Hulet: 0.5%KUER: 0.7%Quote-first Misdirection0.5%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.8%KUER: 2.2%Biased Writer Voice0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 5.6%KUER: 1.6%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.2%KUER: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.1%KUER: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ciara Hulet: 0.2%KUER: 1.0%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

1110 words analyzed.

Speakers

2speakers13%attributed speech964writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageMatthew Bowman • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageMatthew Bowman • 25 words • 100.0% coverageMatthew Bowman • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageCiara Hulet • 18 words • 0.0% coverageMatthew Bowman • 7 words • 0.0% coverageMatthew Bowman • 47 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 44 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 45 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 37 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 50 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 41 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 42 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Matthew Bowman

95%flagged-word coverage
128 attributed words88% of attributed speech78% writer coverage
0%10.0%20.0%Unattributed Quote+19.5 ptsWriter: 0.0%Matthew Bowman: 19.5%19.5%Quote-first Misdirection-0.5 ptsWriter: 0.5%Matthew Bowman: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.