BS Summary: This article contains 14 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Unattributed Quote, and Negativity Bias, with Confirmation Bias as the most egregious example at 16.3% saturation with 81 hits. Analysis detected 503 faulty-reasoning hits from 497 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 33.3% and a BS Rank of 18% (17,996 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 82.20% of the article peer group.

U.S. 
Rep. 
Sylvia Garcia will host a congressional forum in Houston on Friday to scrutinize federal use-of-force policies and tactics in the aftermath of the fatal ICE shooting of Lorenzo Salgado Araujo in East Houston earlier this month. 
U.S. 
Rep. 
Bennie Thompson, D-MS, the ranking member of the U.S. 
House Committee on Homeland Security, and U.S. 
Rep. 
Adriano Espaillat, D-NY, the chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, will join Garcia and other Democratic lawmakers as they continue to seek answers into Salgado’s death. 
The Mexican immigrant and small-business owner’s death on July 7 has rattled the Hispanic community and reignited a national debate over the use of deadly force by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents. 
Harris County District Attorney Sean Teare and League of United Latin American Citizens CEO Juan Proaño will offer testimony during the forum, called Seeking Justice: Oversight of ICE’s Use of Force in the Death of Lorenzo Salgado Araujo. 
Teare’s office is conducting an independent investigation into the shooting. 
Two of Salgado’s sons, Ronaldo Salgado and Lorenzo Salgado Araujo Jr., will provide opening statements. 
Patricia Cabrera, the director of East End Communities, and Father Salvatore DeGeorge from Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Church will join the panel. 
Garcia has led Democrats’ efforts to compel federal officials to provide more details about why Salgado was shot after witnesses challenged ICE’s official account of what led up to the shooting. 
A Department of Homeland Security statement said Salgado “weaponized” the van he was driving just before 7 a.m. that morning and he tried to ram the agents’ vehicles. 
An ICE agent shot Salgado in self-defense, the agency said. 
Daniel Tirado Pantoja, Jose Trinidad Rojas Pliego and Victor Salgado, Lorenzo Salgado’s younger brother, were passengers in Salgado's work van and disputed DHS’s narrative. 
In court filings, Tirado and Rojas said there was no effort to run down agents. 
“At no moment were the agents in front of the vehicle,” Tirado wrote in a statement included in his filing. 
“Lorenzo put the vehicle in park as the agents were shooting.” 
Garcia interviewed Victor Salgado at an immigration detention center in Conroe on July 11. 
He told the same story: Agents were not in the path of the van, and they instead approached from the side of the vehicle. 
All three men have been detained at the Montgomery ICE Processing Center since the shooting. 
Their attorneys have filed petitions to have the men released. 
Garcia also confirmed days after the shooting that neither Salgado nor any of the other men were the original targets of the ICE investigation. 
“The acting director of ICE has confirmed that Salgado was not the target, and neither was his brother,” Garcia told the Chronicle on July 9. 
“But he provided no information as to why, if he was not a target, he ended up being the fatality. 
And that's the question that the family needs answered.” 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 16.3%John Wayne Ferguson: 6.8%Houston Chronicle: 3.1%Confirmation Bias16.3%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.7%Houston Chronicle: 0.5%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 6.4%John Wayne Ferguson: 3.4%Houston Chronicle: 2.5%Availability Heuristic6.4%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.7%Houston Chronicle: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.4%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 1.5%Houston Chronicle: 1.1%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 14.9%John Wayne Ferguson: 5.3%Houston Chronicle: 4.4%Framing Effect14.9%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.1%Houston Chronicle: 0.3%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.7%Houston Chronicle: 0.4%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.5%Houston Chronicle: 1.7%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 4.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.9%Houston Chronicle: 1.1%Pessimism Bias4.0%This article: 8.2%John Wayne Ferguson: 5.3%Houston Chronicle: 5.2%Negativity Bias8.2%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 1.6%Houston Chronicle: 0.9%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 6.2%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.2%Houston Chronicle: 0.4%Fundamental Attribution Error6.2%This article: 4.8%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.3%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias4.8%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 1.1%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.2%Houston Chronicle: 0.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.1%Houston Chronicle: 2.1%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 1.0%Houston Chronicle: 1.0%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 1.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.4%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 4.1%Houston Chronicle: 3.1%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.3%Houston Chronicle: 0.7%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.4%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 1.9%Houston Chronicle: 3.4%Hasty Generalization0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.3%Houston Chronicle: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.1%Houston Chronicle: 0.6%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 6.2%John Wayne Ferguson: 3.0%Houston Chronicle: 4.7%Appeal to Emotion6.2%This article: 4.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.9%Houston Chronicle: 0.6%Begging the Question4.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 1.5%Houston Chronicle: 1.6%Post Hoc (False Cause)0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.1%Houston Chronicle: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 1.8%John Wayne Ferguson: 1.1%Houston Chronicle: 0.5%Burden of Proof1.8%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.1%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 1.9%Houston Chronicle: 2.0%Anecdotal0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 4.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 1.8%Houston Chronicle: 0.9%Ambiguity (Equivocation)4.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.0%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.0%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.4%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 9.7%John Wayne Ferguson: 2.6%Houston Chronicle: 1.0%Unattributed Quote9.7%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 1.6%Houston Chronicle: 0.8%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 8.2%John Wayne Ferguson: 1.6%Houston Chronicle: 2.4%Biased Writer Voice8.2%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.1%Houston Chronicle: 1.3%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 6.2%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.2%Houston Chronicle: 1.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias6.2%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%John Wayne Ferguson: 0.5%Houston Chronicle: 1.7%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

497 words analyzed.

Speakers

6speakers35%attributed speech325writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 36 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 7 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 38 words • 0.0% coverageSean Teare • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 23 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 100.0% coverageDepartment of Homeland Security • 28 words • 100.0% coverageICE • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageTirado • 15 words • 0.0% coverageTirado • 20 words • 100.0% coverageTirado • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageVictor Salgado • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageGarcia • 25 words • 0.0% coverageGarcia • 20 words • 0.0% coverageGarcia • 9 words • 100.0% coverage
Selected voice

Garcia

54%flagged-word coverage
54 attributed words31% of attributed speech65% writer coverage
0%10.0%20.0%Biased Writer Voice+6.8 ptsWriter: 9.8%Garcia: 16.7%16.7%Politically Left Leaning B-9.5 ptsWriter: 9.5%Garcia: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.